A guard house, also known as a security cabin or gatehouse, is a compact structure placed at the entrance of residential, industrial, or commercial premises. It serves as a secure point for security personnel to monitor access, control entries/exits, and maintain surveillance. A functional and well-designed guard house not only enhances safety but also contributes to aesthetic appeal and operational efficiency.
📐 Key Features of a Guard House Layout
🔹 1. Minimum Size Requirements
- Small unit: 1.5 m × 1.5 m (suitable for one guard)
- Standard unit: 2.5 m × 2.5 m or 3 m × 3 m (with workspace, chair, and small table)
- Large unit: 4 m × 3 m or more (for double occupancy or monitoring equipment)
🔹 2. Essential Layout Elements
- Main Entry Door (secured with a latch or biometric system)
- Sliding or Fixed Windows for visibility and communication
- Counter/Table Area for writing/logs/monitoring equipment
- Electrical Points for fan, lights, CCTV screen, charging ports
- Ventilation: Natural + Exhaust Fan if needed
- Roofing: Sloped GI/metal sheet or concrete slab
🏗️ Construction Materials Options
| Component | Options |
|---|---|
| Structure | RCC, Brick masonry, MS Frame with ACP panels, or Prefab Cabin |
| Walls | Brick with plaster finish or sandwich panels (for prefab) |
| Roofing | RCC slab, GI sheet, PUF panel |
| Flooring | Vitrified tiles or cement finish |
| Windows | Aluminum or uPVC sliding with safety grills |
| Door | MS or flush door with lock & handle |
🔧 Technical Details to Include in Drawing
- Plan view with furniture layout
- Front and side elevations
- Electrical point layout
- Sectional detail (wall, roof, foundation)
- Optional: CCTV camera mount, boom barrier integration
- Ramp/step access for DDA compliance
🧰 Add-Ons in Modern Guard Houses
- Bulletproof glass (for high-security areas)
- Air conditioning and UPS backup
- Wall-mounted CCTV monitors
- RFID scanner or biometric panel
- Boom barrier or gate control integration
📥 Downloadable Content Ideas
- Guard House layout in DWG/PDF
- Electrical and CCTV point layout
- BOQ/Material schedule
- Prefab guard room brochure (if applicable)
✅ Conclusion
A well-planned guard house layout ensures security, surveillance, and smooth visitor control. Whether built from brick masonry, RCC, or prefab steel, the guard house must offer visibility, ventilation, and protection. Tailoring its size and features to suit the site’s entry control needs is key to maximizing functionality.
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