Engineering Concepts

House Plans, Excels, E-books & pdfs

Laboratory Building Plan and Architecture Details

Posted by:

RC

|

On:

|

,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Laboratory Building Plan Requirements for Industries

Designing an industrial laboratory building requires careful planning to ensure functionality, safety, regulatory compliance, and efficiency. Laboratories in industries—such as pharmaceutical, chemical, biotechnology, food processing, and research facilities—must be designed to meet operational needs, safety protocols, and environmental standards.

1. Key Considerations for Industrial Laboratory Planning

a. Purpose and Functionality

  • Define the type of testing or research (e.g., chemical analysis, microbiology, material testing).
  • Ensure workflow efficiency for sample processing, equipment handling, and personnel movement.
  • Consider flexibility for future expansion and technology upgrades.

b. Site Selection & Orientation

  • Choose a location with proper infrastructure (roads, utilities, waste disposal).
  • Plan orientation for ventilation, natural lighting, and noise reduction.
  • Consider environmental impact and proximity to other industrial units.

c. Regulatory & Safety Compliance

  • Follow OSHA, NFPA, ISO, and local building codes for laboratory safety.
  • Ensure compliance with fire, chemical, and biohazard containment regulations.
  • Provide proper ventilation, emergency exits, and safety zones.

2. Space Planning for an Industrial Laboratory

An efficient industrial laboratory layout includes the following zones:

ZonePurpose
Testing & Research LabsWorkstations for sample analysis, experiments
Chemical StorageSecure storage for hazardous substances
Instrumentation RoomDedicated space for analytical instruments
Sample Receiving AreaEntry point for incoming materials
Data Analysis & Office AreaWorkstations for documentation and reporting
Fume Hood & Exhaust SystemsVentilation for chemical safety
Cold Storage & FreezersStorage for temperature-sensitive samples
Wash & Sterilization AreaCleaning of lab equipment
Emergency Safety StationsEye wash, shower stations, first aid
Mechanical & Electrical RoomsHousing for HVAC, power supply

3. Structural & Architectural Requirements

a. Floor Layout & Circulation

  • Design with minimum 12-15 feet ceiling height for ventilation and equipment clearance.
  • Maintain wide corridors (at least 1.5m) for equipment movement.
  • Ensure separation of clean areas, hazardous zones, and workspaces.

b. Flooring & Wall Materials

  • Epoxy-coated flooring for chemical resistance and easy cleaning.
  • Non-porous, smooth walls to prevent contamination.
  • Stainless steel or chemical-resistant workbenches.

c. Doors & Windows

  • Air-tight doors for controlled environments.
  • Double-glazed windows for insulation and dust prevention.
  • Automatic doors in cleanrooms and biosafety labs.

4. Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing (MEP) Considerations

a. Ventilation & HVAC Systems

  • Fume hoods for handling volatile chemicals.
  • Laminar airflow systems in sterile zones.
  • Dedicated HVAC systems to maintain temperature and humidity control.

b. Electrical & Power Backup

  • Separate circuits for sensitive instruments.
  • UPS & generator backup for uninterrupted operations.
  • Explosion-proof wiring in chemical labs.

c. Plumbing & Waste Disposal

  • Corrosion-resistant plumbing lines for chemical drainage.
  • Separate drainage systems for hazardous and non-hazardous waste.
  • Waste treatment plants for effluent neutralization.

5. Safety & Fire Protection

a. Fire Safety Measures

  • Fire-rated doors and flame-resistant materials.
  • Automatic fire suppression systems (e.g., sprinklers, CO2, FM-200).
  • Fire alarm and smoke detection systems.

b. Chemical & Biohazard Containment

  • Dedicated chemical storage rooms with ventilation.
  • Explosion-proof storage for flammable materials.
  • Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers.

c. Emergency Exits & Signage

  • Multiple escape routes with illuminated signage.
  • Wide staircases and fire-rated exit doors.

6. Technology & Digital Integration

  • BMS (Building Management System) for automated temperature & humidity control.
  • IoT-enabled sensors for real-time monitoring of lab conditions.
  • CCTV surveillance for security and compliance monitoring.

7. Example Layout for an Industrial Laboratory

AreaSize (Approx.)Key Features
Main Laboratory300-500 m²Workstations, fume hoods, test benches
Chemical Storage50-100 m²Ventilated cabinets, explosion-proof doors
Instrumentation Room150-300 m²Analytical instruments, controlled environment
Sample Handling100-200 m²Receiving, sorting, and labeling
Office & Data Analysis100-200 m²Computers, documentation
Waste Disposal50-100 m²Hazardous waste handling, treatment

8. Software Used for Lab Building Design

  • AutoCAD – 2D layout and planning.
  • Revit (BIM) – 3D modeling for MEP and space optimization.
  • SketchUp – Conceptual design for lab interiors.
  • SolidWorks – Equipment layout and integration.

9. Conclusion

A well-planned industrial laboratory building must focus on workflow efficiency, safety, and compliance with industry standards. By incorporating proper zoning, advanced ventilation, fire safety, and smart technologies, industries can enhance productivity, ensure worker safety, and meet regulatory requirements.

Related Posts:

Details of Ramp

HOUSE PLAN 30 x 40| NORTH FACING |

Anchor Bolts Length as per ACI 318-14

Workshop Building Architectural Layout

LOAD COMBINATIONS NBCC 2023

Lifting Padeye Design

AMAZING TV UNIT IDEAS 90+ MODELS

Weathering Course in RCC Roof

Tender Technical Specification for Plumbing and Sanitary works

Wind Load Calculation as per Australian Code (AS/NZS 1170.2:2021)

Posted by

RC

in

,
Almost there!
We are confirming your order with
Taking you back to the merchant website shortly.